{"id":13139,"date":"2025-02-03T19:25:16","date_gmt":"2025-02-03T16:25:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=13139"},"modified":"2025-02-03T19:25:16","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T16:25:16","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%aa-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=13139","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2026 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2026 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.23-PM.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13144 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.23-PM-1024x682.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.23-PM-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.23-PM-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.23-PM-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.23-PM-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.23-PM-219x146.jpeg 219w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.23-PM-50x33.jpeg 50w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.23-PM-113x75.jpeg 113w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.23-PM.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.22-PM.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13141 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.22-PM-1024x682.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.22-PM-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.22-PM-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.22-PM-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.22-PM-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.22-PM-219x146.jpeg 219w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.22-PM-50x33.jpeg 50w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.22-PM-113x75.jpeg 113w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.22-PM.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.23-PM-1.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13142 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.23-PM-1-1024x682.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.23-PM-1-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.23-PM-1-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.23-PM-1-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.23-PM-1-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.23-PM-1-219x146.jpeg 219w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.23-PM-1-50x33.jpeg 50w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.23-PM-1-113x75.jpeg 113w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.23-PM-1.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.23-PM-2.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13143 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.23-PM-2-1024x682.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.23-PM-2-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.23-PM-2-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.23-PM-2-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.23-PM-2-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.23-PM-2-219x146.jpeg 219w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.23-PM-2-50x33.jpeg 50w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.23-PM-2-113x75.jpeg 113w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.23-PM-2.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.26-PM-1.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13145 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-02-03-at-12.47.26-PM-1-1024x682.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" 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