{"id":13245,"date":"2025-02-16T14:14:09","date_gmt":"2025-02-16T11:14:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=13245"},"modified":"2025-08-07T06:22:44","modified_gmt":"2025-08-07T03:22:44","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=13245","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a (\u0639\u062c)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 (\u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641)<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3006.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13246 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3006-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3006-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3006-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3006-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3006-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3006-219x146.jpg 219w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3006-50x33.jpg 50w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3006-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3006.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3043.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13247 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3043-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3043-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3043-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3043-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3043-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3043-219x146.jpg 219w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3043-50x33.jpg 50w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3043-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3043.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3102.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13249 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3102-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3102-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3102-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3102-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3102-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3102-219x146.jpg 219w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3102-50x33.jpg 50w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3102-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3102.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3077.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13248 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3077-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3077-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3077-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3077-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3077-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3077-219x146.jpg 219w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3077-50x33.jpg 50w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3077-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3077.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3122.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13250 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3122-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3122-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3122-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3122-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3122-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3122-219x146.jpg 219w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3122-50x33.jpg 50w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3122-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3122.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3138.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13251 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3138-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3138-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3138-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3138-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3138-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3138-219x146.jpg 219w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3138-50x33.jpg 50w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3138-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3138.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3158.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13252 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3158-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3158-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3158-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3158-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3158-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3158-219x146.jpg 219w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3158-50x33.jpg 50w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3158-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_3158.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":13253,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[229],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-229"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13245"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13254,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13245\/revisions\/13254"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}