{"id":1439,"date":"2016-07-04T11:41:01","date_gmt":"2016-07-04T08:41:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1439"},"modified":"2016-07-04T11:41:01","modified_gmt":"2016-07-04T08:41:01","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%83%d8%b9%d8%b6%d9%88-%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1439","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a  \u0643\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u202b\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u202c\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 (International Journal of Advanced Research in Management, Engineering and Technology)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Editorial-Board-Members.pdf\">Editorial-Board-Members<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u202b\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u202c\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 (International Journal of Advanced Research<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1040,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,15,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-16","category-15","category-20"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u202b\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u202c\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 (International Journal of Advanced Research in Management, Engineering and Technology) Editorial-Board-Members\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"raad hamoodi\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1439\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.9\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 | \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u202b\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u202c\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 (International Journal of Advanced Research in Management, Engineering and Technology) Editorial-Board-Members\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1439\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/3.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/3.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-07-04T08:41:01+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-07-04T08:41:01+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share\/1R8rGnrk4f2jxqBk\/?mibextid=LQQJ4d\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u202b\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u202c\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 (International Journal of Advanced Research in Management, Engineering and Technology) Editorial-Board-Members\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/3.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=1439#article\",\"name\":\"\\u0627\\u062e\\u062a\\u064a\\u0627\\u0631 \\u062a\\u062f\\u0631\\u064a\\u0633\\u064a \\u0643\\u0639\\u0636\\u0648 \\u0647\\u064a\\u0626\\u0629 \\u062a\\u062d\\u0631\\u064a\\u0631 \\u0644\\u0645\\u062c\\u0644\\u0629 \\u0639\\u0644\\u0645\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0647\\u0646\\u062f\\u064a\\u0629 | \\u0643\\u0644\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062a\\u0631\\u0628\\u064a\\u0629\",\"headline\":\"\\u0627\\u062e\\u062a\\u064a\\u0627\\u0631 \\u062a\\u062f\\u0631\\u064a\\u0633\\u064a  \\u0643\\u0639\\u0636\\u0648 \\u0647\\u064a\\u0626\\u0629 \\u062a\\u062d\\u0631\\u064a\\u0631 \\u0644\\u0645\\u062c\\u0644\\u0629 \\u0639\\u0644\\u0645\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0647\\u0646\\u062f\\u064a\\u0629\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?author=8#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/12\\\/3.jpg\",\"width\":960,\"height\":640},\"datePublished\":\"2016-07-04T11:41:01+03:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-07-04T11:41:01+03:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=1439#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=1439#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"\\u0642\\u0633\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0631\\u064a\\u0627\\u0636\\u064a\\u0627\\u062a, \\u0643\\u0644\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062a\\u0631\\u0628\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0644\\u0644\\u0639\\u0644\\u0648\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0635\\u0631\\u0641\\u0647, \\u0646\\u0634\\u0627\\u0637\\u0627\\u062a \\u0627\\u0643\\u0627\\u062f\\u064a\\u0645\\u064a\\u0629\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=1439#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\\u0627\\u0644\\u0631\\u0626\\u064a\\u0633\\u064a\\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?cat=15#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u0643\\u0644\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062a\\u0631\\u0628\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0644\\u0644\\u0639\\u0644\\u0648\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0635\\u0631\\u0641\\u0647\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?cat=15#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\\u0643\\u0644\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062a\\u0631\\u0628\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0644\\u0644\\u0639\\u0644\\u0648\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0635\\u0631\\u0641\\u0647\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?cat=15\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=1439#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u0627\\u062e\\u062a\\u064a\\u0627\\u0631 \\u062a\\u062f\\u0631\\u064a\\u0633\\u064a  \\u0643\\u0639\\u0636\\u0648 \\u0647\\u064a\\u0626\\u0629 \\u062a\\u062d\\u0631\\u064a\\u0631 \\u0644\\u0645\\u062c\\u0644\\u0629 \\u0639\\u0644\\u0645\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0647\\u0646\\u062f\\u064a\\u0629\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u0627\\u0644\\u0631\\u0626\\u064a\\u0633\\u064a\\u0629\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=1439#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\\u0627\\u062e\\u062a\\u064a\\u0627\\u0631 \\u062a\\u062f\\u0631\\u064a\\u0633\\u064a  \\u0643\\u0639\\u0636\\u0648 \\u0647\\u064a\\u0626\\u0629 \\u062a\\u062d\\u0631\\u064a\\u0631 \\u0644\\u0645\\u062c\\u0644\\u0629 \\u0639\\u0644\\u0645\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0647\\u0646\\u062f\\u064a\\u0629\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?cat=15#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u0643\\u0644\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062a\\u0631\\u0628\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0644\\u0644\\u0639\\u0644\\u0648\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0635\\u0631\\u0641\\u0647\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\\u0643\\u0644\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062a\\u0631\\u0628\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0644\\u0644\\u0639\\u0644\\u0648\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0635\\u0631\\u0641\\u0629\",\"description\":\"\\u0644\\u0644\\u0639\\u0644\\u0648\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0635\\u0631\\u0641\\u0629\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/\\u0634\\u0639\\u0627\\u0631.jpg\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=1439\\\/#organizationLogo\",\"width\":413,\"height\":289},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=1439\\\/#organizationLogo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/share\\\/1R8rGnrk4f2jxqBk\\\/?mibextid=LQQJ4d\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/pure_scien\\\/?igsh=b3UyaHMzMXRlcmk0\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?author=8#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?author=8\",\"name\":\"raad hamoodi\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=1439#authorImage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a81e519c840a2db8a20c104238e44455a988fedb990949e68619ed8439eccd88?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"width\":96,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"raad hamoodi\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=1439#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=1439\",\"name\":\"\\u0627\\u062e\\u062a\\u064a\\u0627\\u0631 \\u062a\\u062f\\u0631\\u064a\\u0633\\u064a \\u0643\\u0639\\u0636\\u0648 \\u0647\\u064a\\u0626\\u0629 \\u062a\\u062d\\u0631\\u064a\\u0631 \\u0644\\u0645\\u062c\\u0644\\u0629 \\u0639\\u0644\\u0645\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0647\\u0646\\u062f\\u064a\\u0629 | \\u0643\\u0644\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062a\\u0631\\u0628\\u064a\\u0629\",\"description\":\"\\u0627\\u062e\\u062a\\u064a\\u0631 \\u062a\\u062f\\u0631\\u064a\\u0633\\u064a \\u0641\\u064a \\u202b\\u0643\\u0644\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062a\\u0631\\u0628\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0644\\u0644\\u0639\\u0644\\u0648\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0635\\u0631\\u0641\\u0629 \\u202c\\u0641\\u064a \\u062c\\u0627\\u0645\\u0639\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u062b\\u0646\\u0649 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u062f\\u0631\\u0633 \\u0642\\u064a\\u0633 \\u062d\\u0627\\u062a\\u0645 \\u0639\\u0645\\u0631\\u0627\\u0646 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0631\\u0628\\u064a\\u0639\\u064a \\u0639\\u0636\\u0648 \\u0647\\u064a\\u0626\\u0629 \\u062a\\u062d\\u0631\\u064a\\u0631 \\u0644\\u0645\\u062c\\u0644\\u0629 \\u0639\\u0644\\u0645\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0647\\u0646\\u062f\\u064a\\u0629 (International Journal of Advanced Research in Management, Engineering and Technology) Editorial-Board-Members\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=1439#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?author=8#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?author=8#author\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/12\\\/3.jpg\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=1439\\\/#mainImage\",\"width\":960,\"height\":640},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=1439#mainImage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2016-07-04T11:41:01+03:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-07-04T11:41:01+03:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/\",\"name\":\"\\u0643\\u0644\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062a\\u0631\\u0628\\u064a\\u0629\",\"description\":\"\\u0644\\u0644\\u0639\\u0644\\u0648\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0635\\u0631\\u0641\\u0629\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","description":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u202b\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u202c\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 (International Journal of Advanced Research in Management, Engineering and Technology) Editorial-Board-Members","canonical_url":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1439","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1439#article","name":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","headline":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a  \u0643\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?author=8#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/#organization"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/3.jpg","width":960,"height":640},"datePublished":"2016-07-04T11:41:01+03:00","dateModified":"2016-07-04T11:41:01+03:00","inLanguage":"ar","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1439#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1439#webpage"},"articleSection":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647, \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1439#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq#listItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?cat=15#listItem","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?cat=15#listItem","position":2,"name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647","item":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?cat=15","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1439#listItem","name":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a  \u0643\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq#listItem","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1439#listItem","position":3,"name":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a  \u0643\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?cat=15#listItem","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/#organization","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629","description":"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629","url":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631.jpg","@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1439\/#organizationLogo","width":413,"height":289},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1439\/#organizationLogo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share\/1R8rGnrk4f2jxqBk\/?mibextid=LQQJ4d","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/pure_scien\/?igsh=b3UyaHMzMXRlcmk0"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?author=8#author","url":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?author=8","name":"raad hamoodi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1439#authorImage","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a81e519c840a2db8a20c104238e44455a988fedb990949e68619ed8439eccd88?s=96&d=mm&r=g","width":96,"height":96,"caption":"raad hamoodi"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1439#webpage","url":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1439","name":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","description":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u202b\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u202c\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 (International Journal of Advanced Research in Management, Engineering and Technology) Editorial-Board-Members","inLanguage":"ar","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1439#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?author=8#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?author=8#author"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/3.jpg","@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1439\/#mainImage","width":960,"height":640},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1439#mainImage"},"datePublished":"2016-07-04T11:41:01+03:00","dateModified":"2016-07-04T11:41:01+03:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","description":"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629","inLanguage":"ar","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"ar_AR","og:site_name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 | \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629","og:type":"article","og:title":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","og:description":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u202b\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u202c\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 (International Journal of Advanced Research in Management, Engineering and Technology) Editorial-Board-Members","og:url":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1439","og:image":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/3.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/3.jpg","og:image:width":960,"og:image:height":640,"article:published_time":"2016-07-04T08:41:01+00:00","article:modified_time":"2016-07-04T08:41:01+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share\/1R8rGnrk4f2jxqBk\/?mibextid=LQQJ4d","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","twitter:description":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u202b\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u202c\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 (International Journal of Advanced Research in Management, Engineering and Technology) Editorial-Board-Members","twitter:image":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/3.jpg"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"1439","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2023-05-25 10:19:11","updated":"2026-05-10 16:08:41","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?cat=15\" title=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a  \u0643\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","link":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq"},{"label":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647","link":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?cat=15"},{"label":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a  \u0643\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629","link":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1439"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1439"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1443,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1439\/revisions\/1443"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}