{"id":15711,"date":"2026-08-19T18:00:27","date_gmt":"2026-08-19T15:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=15711"},"modified":"2026-08-19T18:00:27","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T15:00:27","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=15711","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0635\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<br \/>\n\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013<br \/>\n\u200fwebsite<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"p0ncVVA5Sg\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u201d \u2014 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?embed=true#?secret=N0YWyD04cM#?secret=p0ncVVA5Sg\" data-secret=\"p0ncVVA5Sg\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>instagram<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.instagram.com\/pure_scien?igsh=bXhjb290c3I1b2cz<\/p>\n<p>tiktok<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"tiktok-embed\" cite=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@pse.media6\" data-unique-id=\"pse.media6\" data-embed-from=\"oembed\" data-embed-type=\"creator\" style=\"max-width:780px; min-width:288px;\">\n<section> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@pse.media6?refer=creator_embed\">@pse.media6<\/a> <\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async src=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>youtube<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCb4lH7cCPtNWGTt-1N1bHZQ<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 :<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/ur.gov.iq\/<\/p>\n<p>#\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645_\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644_\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<p>#\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629_\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629_\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649<a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG-20260819-WA0457.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-15712\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG-20260819-WA0457-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG-20260819-WA0457-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG-20260819-WA0457-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG-20260819-WA0457-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG-20260819-WA0457-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG-20260819-WA0457-133x75.jpg 133w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG-20260819-WA0457-480x270.jpg 480w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG-20260819-WA0457.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG-20260819-WA0458.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-15713\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG-20260819-WA0458-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG-20260819-WA0458-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG-20260819-WA0458-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG-20260819-WA0458-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG-20260819-WA0458-133x75.jpg 133w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG-20260819-WA0458-480x270.jpg 480w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG-20260819-WA0458.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 &nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":15714,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[215,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category--en","category-22"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062a 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