{"id":16191,"date":"2025-08-31T23:20:12","date_gmt":"2025-08-31T20:20:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=16191"},"modified":"2025-08-31T23:20:12","modified_gmt":"2025-08-31T20:20:12","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%91%d9%90%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=16191","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0623\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621\u064e \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064e\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\/>\n#\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629_\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 _\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629_\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649<a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0015.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-16192\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0015-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0015-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0015-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0015-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0015-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0015-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0015-480x320.jpg 480w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0015.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 300px, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0046.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-16193\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0046-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0046-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0046-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0046-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0046-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0046-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0046-480x320.jpg 480w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0046.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 300px, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0014.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-16194\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0014-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0014-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0014-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0014-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0014-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0014-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0014-480x320.jpg 480w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0014.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 300px, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0023.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-16195\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0023-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0023-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0023-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0023-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0023-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0023-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0023-480x320.jpg 480w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0023.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 300px, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0083.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-16196\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0083-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0083-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0083-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0083-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0083-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0083-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0083-480x320.jpg 480w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0083.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 300px, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0067.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-16197\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0067-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0067-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0067-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0067-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0067-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0067-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0067-480x320.jpg 480w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0067.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 300px, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250831-WA0068.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-16198\" 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