{"id":16223,"date":"2025-09-02T20:29:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-02T17:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=16223"},"modified":"2025-09-03T01:34:57","modified_gmt":"2025-09-02T22:34:57","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b0-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=16223","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0041.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16224 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0041-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0041-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0041-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0041-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0041-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0041-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0041-480x320.jpg 480w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0041.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0008.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16225 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0008-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0008-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0008-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0008-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0008-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0008-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0008-480x320.jpg 480w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0008.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0016.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16226 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0016-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0016-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0016-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0016-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0016-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0016-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0016-480x320.jpg 480w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0016.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0017.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16227 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0017-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0017-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0017-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0017-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0017-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0017-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0017-480x320.jpg 480w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0017.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0036.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16228 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0036-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0036-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0036-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0036-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0036-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0036-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0036-480x320.jpg 480w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0036.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0033.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16229 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0033-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0033-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0033-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0033-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0033-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0033-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0033-480x320.jpg 480w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0033.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0035.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16230 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0035-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0035-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0035-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0035-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0035-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0035-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0035-480x320.jpg 480w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0035.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0027.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16231 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0027-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0027-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0027-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0027-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0027-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0027-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0027-480x320.jpg 480w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0027.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0012.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16233 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0012-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0012-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0012-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0012-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0012-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250902-WA0012-113x75.jpg 113w, 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