{"id":17942,"date":"2025-12-15T16:52:33","date_gmt":"2025-12-15T13:52:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=17942"},"modified":"2025-12-15T16:52:33","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T13:52:33","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=17942","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 )<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014-<\/p>\n<p>\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<br \/>\n\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013<br \/>\n\u200fwebsite<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"siKESpKroF\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221; &#8212; \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?embed=true#?secret=DEbuvOQF7L#?secret=siKESpKroF\" data-secret=\"siKESpKroF\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><br \/>\ninstagram<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.instagram.com\/pure_scien?igsh=bXhjb290c3I1b2cz<br \/>\ntiktok<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"tiktok-embed\" cite=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@pse.media6\" data-unique-id=\"pse.media6\" data-embed-from=\"oembed\" data-embed-type=\"creator\" style=\"max-width:780px; min-width:288px;\">\n<section> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@pse.media6?refer=creator_embed\">@pse.media6<\/a> <\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async src=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><br \/>\nyoutube<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCb4lH7cCPtNWGTt-1N1bHZQ<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 :<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/ur.gov.iq\/<br \/>\n#\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645_\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644_\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a<br \/>\n#\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629_\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 _\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629_\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649<a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Messenger_creation_F32A1D77-4AD8-41C4-B83E-F951571A247D.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-17943\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Messenger_creation_F32A1D77-4AD8-41C4-B83E-F951571A247D-225x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Messenger_creation_F32A1D77-4AD8-41C4-B83E-F951571A247D-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Messenger_creation_F32A1D77-4AD8-41C4-B83E-F951571A247D-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Messenger_creation_F32A1D77-4AD8-41C4-B83E-F951571A247D-56x75.jpeg 56w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Messenger_creation_F32A1D77-4AD8-41C4-B83E-F951571A247D-480x640.jpeg 480w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Messenger_creation_F32A1D77-4AD8-41C4-B83E-F951571A247D.jpeg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 225px, 225px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Messenger_creation_43ED5082-DCFB-4361-BA72-427F90884D41.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-17944\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Messenger_creation_43ED5082-DCFB-4361-BA72-427F90884D41-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Messenger_creation_43ED5082-DCFB-4361-BA72-427F90884D41-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Messenger_creation_43ED5082-DCFB-4361-BA72-427F90884D41-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Messenger_creation_43ED5082-DCFB-4361-BA72-427F90884D41-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Messenger_creation_43ED5082-DCFB-4361-BA72-427F90884D41-100x75.jpeg 100w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Messenger_creation_43ED5082-DCFB-4361-BA72-427F90884D41-480x360.jpeg 480w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Messenger_creation_43ED5082-DCFB-4361-BA72-427F90884D41.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 300px, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":17945,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,229],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17942","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-14","category-229"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17942","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17942"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17942\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17946,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17942\/revisions\/17946"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17945"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}