{"id":1822,"date":"2016-12-23T15:43:14","date_gmt":"2016-12-23T12:43:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1822"},"modified":"2016-12-23T15:45:30","modified_gmt":"2016-12-23T12:45:30","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1822","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1824\" src=\"http:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c2-300x129.jpg\" alt=\"%d8%b4%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%ac2\" width=\"300\" height=\"129\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c2-300x129.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c2-768x331.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c2-1024x442.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c2.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 300px, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1823,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,16,17,15,20,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1","category-16","category-17","category-15","category-20","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"raad hamoodi\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1822\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 | \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1822\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c1.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c1.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-12-23T12:43:14+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-12-23T12:45:30+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share\/1R8rGnrk4f2jxqBk\/?mibextid=LQQJ4d\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c1.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=1822#article\",\"name\":\"\\u062f\\u0639\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0637\\u0644\\u0628\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u0628\\u062f\\u0639\\u064a\\u0646 | \\u0643\\u0644\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062a\\u0631\\u0628\\u064a\\u0629\",\"headline\":\"\\u062f\\u0639\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0637\\u0644\\u0628\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u0628\\u062f\\u0639\\u064a\\u0646\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?author=8#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/12\\\/\\u0634\\u0637\\u0631\\u0646\\u062c1.jpg\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":960},\"datePublished\":\"2016-12-23T15:43:14+03:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-12-23T15:45:30+03:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=1822#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=1822#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"\\u0627\\u062e\\u0628\\u0627\\u0631 \\u0633\\u0627\\u0628\\u0642\\u0647, \\u0642\\u0633\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0631\\u064a\\u0627\\u0636\\u064a\\u0627\\u062a, \\u0642\\u0633\\u0645 \\u0639\\u0644\\u0648\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062d\\u064a\\u0627\\u0629, \\u0643\\u0644\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062a\\u0631\\u0628\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0644\\u0644\\u0639\\u0644\\u0648\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0635\\u0631\\u0641\\u0647, \\u0646\\u0634\\u0627\\u0637\\u0627\\u062a \\u0627\\u0643\\u0627\\u062f\\u064a\\u0645\\u064a\\u0629, \\u0648\\u0631\\u0634 \\u0648\\u0646\\u062f\\u0648\\u0627\\u062a \\u0648\\u0644\\u0642\\u0627\\u0621\\u0627\\u062a \\u0633\\u0627\\u0628\\u0642\\u0629\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=1822#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\\u0627\\u0644\\u0631\\u0626\\u064a\\u0633\\u064a\\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?cat=1#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u0627\\u062e\\u0628\\u0627\\u0631 \\u0633\\u0627\\u0628\\u0642\\u0647\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?cat=1#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\\u0627\\u062e\\u0628\\u0627\\u0631 \\u0633\\u0627\\u0628\\u0642\\u0647\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?cat=1\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=1822#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u062f\\u0639\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0637\\u0644\\u0628\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u0628\\u062f\\u0639\\u064a\\u0646\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u0627\\u0644\\u0631\\u0626\\u064a\\u0633\\u064a\\u0629\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=1822#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\\u062f\\u0639\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0637\\u0644\\u0628\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u0628\\u062f\\u0639\\u064a\\u0646\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?cat=1#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u0627\\u062e\\u0628\\u0627\\u0631 \\u0633\\u0627\\u0628\\u0642\\u0647\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\\u0643\\u0644\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062a\\u0631\\u0628\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0644\\u0644\\u0639\\u0644\\u0648\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0635\\u0631\\u0641\\u0629\",\"description\":\"\\u0644\\u0644\\u0639\\u0644\\u0648\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0635\\u0631\\u0641\\u0629\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/\\u0634\\u0639\\u0627\\u0631.jpg\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=1822\\\/#organizationLogo\",\"width\":413,\"height\":289},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=1822\\\/#organizationLogo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/share\\\/1R8rGnrk4f2jxqBk\\\/?mibextid=LQQJ4d\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/pure_scien\\\/?igsh=b3UyaHMzMXRlcmk0\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?author=8#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?author=8\",\"name\":\"raad hamoodi\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=1822#authorImage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a81e519c840a2db8a20c104238e44455a988fedb990949e68619ed8439eccd88?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"width\":96,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"raad hamoodi\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=1822#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=1822\",\"name\":\"\\u062f\\u0639\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0637\\u0644\\u0628\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u0628\\u062f\\u0639\\u064a\\u0646 | \\u0643\\u0644\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062a\\u0631\\u0628\\u064a\\u0629\",\"description\":\"\\u0639\\u0645\\u0627\\u062f\\u0629 \\u0643\\u0644\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062a\\u0631\\u0628\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0644\\u0644\\u0639\\u0644\\u0648\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0635\\u0631\\u0641\\u0629 \\u062a\\u062f\\u0639\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0637\\u0644\\u0628\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u0628\\u062f\\u0639\\u064a\\u0646 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062a\\u0642\\u0649 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0627\\u0633\\u062a\\u0627\\u0630 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u0633\\u0627\\u0639\\u062f \\u0627\\u0644\\u062f\\u0643\\u062a\\u0648\\u0631 \\u0637\\u0627\\u0644\\u0628 \\u0639\\u0628\\u062f \\u0627\\u0644\\u062d\\u0633\\u064a\\u0646 \\u0645\\u0648\\u0633\\u0649 \\u0639\\u0645\\u064a\\u062f \\u0627\\u0644\\u0643\\u0644\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0628\\u0627\\u0644\\u0637\\u0644\\u0628\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u0628\\u062f\\u0639\\u064a\\u0646 \\u0648\\u0627\\u0644\\u062d\\u0627\\u0626\\u0632\\u064a\\u0646 \\u0639\\u0644\\u0649 \\u0628\\u0637\\u0648\\u0644\\u0627\\u062a \\u0645\\u062d\\u0644\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0648\\u062c\\u0627\\u0645\\u0639\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0641\\u064a \\u0644\\u0639\\u0628\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0634\\u0637\\u0631\\u0646\\u062c \\u0648\\u0623\\u0634\\u0627\\u0631 \\u0633\\u064a\\u0627\\u062f\\u062a\\u0647 \\u0627\\u0646 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062c\\u0627\\u0645\\u0639\\u0629 \\u0647\\u064a \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u0646\\u0628\\u0631 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u0646\\u0627\\u0633\\u0628 \\u0641\\u064a \\u0627\\u0628\\u0631\\u0627\\u0632 \\u0637\\u0627\\u0642\\u0627\\u062a \\u0627\\u0644\\u0634\\u0628\\u0627\\u0628 \\u0648\\u0635\\u0642\\u0644 \\u0645\\u0648\\u0627\\u0647\\u0628\\u0647\\u0645 \\u0648\\u0627\\u0628\\u062f\\u0627\\u0639\\u0627\\u062a\\u0647\\u0645 \\u0639\\u0644\\u0649 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0635\\u0639\\u064a\\u062f \\u0627\\u0644\\u0639\\u0644\\u0645\\u064a \\u0648\\u0627\\u0644\\u062b\\u0642\\u0627\\u0641\\u064a \\u0648\\u0627\\u0644\\u0631\\u064a\\u0627\\u0636\\u064a \\u0648\\u0627\\u0644\\u0641\\u0646\\u064a \\u060c \\u0648\\u0627\\u0646 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062c\\u0627\\u0645\\u0639\\u0629 \\u0644\\u0627\\u062a\\u0628\\u062e\\u0644 \\u0628\\u0623\\u064a \\u062c\\u0647\\u062f \\u0641\\u064a\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=1822#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?author=8#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?author=8#author\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/12\\\/\\u0634\\u0637\\u0631\\u0646\\u062c1.jpg\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=1822\\\/#mainImage\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":960},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/?p=1822#mainImage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2016-12-23T15:43:14+03:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-12-23T15:45:30+03:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/\",\"name\":\"\\u0643\\u0644\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062a\\u0631\\u0628\\u064a\\u0629\",\"description\":\"\\u0644\\u0644\\u0639\\u0644\\u0648\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0635\\u0631\\u0641\\u0629\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pse.mu.edu.iq\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","description":"\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a","canonical_url":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1822","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1822#article","name":"\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","headline":"\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?author=8#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/#organization"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c1.jpg","width":1280,"height":960},"datePublished":"2016-12-23T15:43:14+03:00","dateModified":"2016-12-23T15:45:30+03:00","inLanguage":"ar","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1822#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1822#webpage"},"articleSection":"\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647, \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629, \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647, \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1822#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq#listItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?cat=1#listItem","name":"\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?cat=1#listItem","position":2,"name":"\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647","item":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?cat=1","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1822#listItem","name":"\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq#listItem","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1822#listItem","position":3,"name":"\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?cat=1#listItem","name":"\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/#organization","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629","description":"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629","url":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631.jpg","@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1822\/#organizationLogo","width":413,"height":289},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1822\/#organizationLogo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share\/1R8rGnrk4f2jxqBk\/?mibextid=LQQJ4d","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/pure_scien\/?igsh=b3UyaHMzMXRlcmk0"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?author=8#author","url":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?author=8","name":"raad hamoodi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1822#authorImage","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a81e519c840a2db8a20c104238e44455a988fedb990949e68619ed8439eccd88?s=96&d=mm&r=g","width":96,"height":96,"caption":"raad hamoodi"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1822#webpage","url":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1822","name":"\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","description":"\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a","inLanguage":"ar","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1822#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?author=8#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?author=8#author"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c1.jpg","@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1822\/#mainImage","width":1280,"height":960},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1822#mainImage"},"datePublished":"2016-12-23T15:43:14+03:00","dateModified":"2016-12-23T15:45:30+03:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","description":"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629","inLanguage":"ar","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"ar_AR","og:site_name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 | \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629","og:type":"article","og:title":"\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","og:description":"\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a","og:url":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1822","og:image":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c1.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c1.jpg","og:image:width":1280,"og:image:height":960,"article:published_time":"2016-12-23T12:43:14+00:00","article:modified_time":"2016-12-23T12:45:30+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share\/1R8rGnrk4f2jxqBk\/?mibextid=LQQJ4d","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","twitter:description":"\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a","twitter:image":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c1.jpg"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"1822","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2023-05-25 10:15:55","updated":"2026-05-10 16:15:15","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?cat=1\" title=\"\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647\">\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","link":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq"},{"label":"\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647","link":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?cat=1"},{"label":"\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646","link":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=1822"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1822"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1822\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1827,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1822\/revisions\/1827"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1823"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}