{"id":18520,"date":"2026-02-10T18:46:38","date_gmt":"2026-02-10T15:46:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18520"},"modified":"2026-02-10T18:46:38","modified_gmt":"2026-02-10T15:46:38","slug":"%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=18520","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:
\n\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013
\n\u200fwebsite<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n