{"id":8908,"date":"2023-03-30T11:49:33","date_gmt":"2023-03-30T08:49:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=8908"},"modified":"2023-03-30T11:49:33","modified_gmt":"2023-03-30T08:49:33","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-ecosystems-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/?p=8908","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 Ecosystems  \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>Ecosystems<\/strong><strong> \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ) \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 (\u0627.\u0645.\u062f.\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062f\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_6981.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8909 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_6981-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_6981-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_6981-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_6981-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_6981-219x146.jpg 219w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_6981-50x33.jpg 50w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_6981-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_6981.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7005.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8910 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7005-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7005-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7005-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7005-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7005-219x146.jpg 219w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7005-50x33.jpg 50w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7005-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7005.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7008.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8914 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7008-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7008-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7008-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7008-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7008-219x146.jpg 219w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7008-50x33.jpg 50w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7008-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7008.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7021.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8915 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7021-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7021-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7021-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7021-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7021-219x146.jpg 219w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7021-50x33.jpg 50w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7021-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7021.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7033.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8916 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7033-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7033-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7033-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7033-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7033-219x146.jpg 219w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7033-50x33.jpg 50w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7033-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7033.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7012.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8911 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7012-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7012-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7012-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7012-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7012-219x146.jpg 219w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7012-50x33.jpg 50w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7012-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7012.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7043.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8912 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7043-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7043-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7043-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7043-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7043-219x146.jpg 219w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7043-50x33.jpg 50w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7043-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/IMG_7043.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 Ecosystems \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":8913,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,22,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-14","category-22","category-20"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8908"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8908\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8917,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8908\/revisions\/8917"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pse.mu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}